How a Country Chooses the Color of a Passport (2024)

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How a Country Chooses the Color of a Passport (2)

It's often assumed that passport covers can only be made in shades of blue, black, green, and red. And, generally speaking, it's pretty much true that countries opt for these dark, official-looking hues.

But it turns out that there's no official regulation forcing these countries to select primary colors.

"Any color that's in the Pantone book, we can make," William Waldron, vice president of security products at Holliston, LLC, which makes passports for more than 60 countries, told Travel + Leisure.

That means that if the U.S. wanted to print passport covers in the Pantone Color of the Year, 17-3938 (or Very Peri, as it's more commonly known), they could.

According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), passports (or any official machine-readable travel document) must be made of a material that bends, rather than creases. They must also be stable in temperatures between 14 and 122 degrees Fahrenheit, and should remain readable in humidity conditions between 5 and 95%.

There are, however, no stipulations in place that dictate how a passport looks. While the ICAO makes suggestions about the typeface, size, and font, even the details are at the discretion of the issuing state, though they strongly suggest printing information in upper-case characters.

"Nothing stipulates the cover color," confirmed Anthony Philbin, ICAO's chief communications officer.

So, why the global predilection to navy blues, maroons, forest greens, and black? As we've previously discussed, geopolitics and religion certainly come into play when a country determines the color of their passport. Muslim countries, for example, largely prefer green passports, because the shade is so significant to the religion. Meanwhile, Caribbean states typically opt for blue passport covers.

More practical reasons also influence a country's decision to opt for the predictable dark tones: Waldron says they are "generally more official-looking" and "less likely to show dirt and wear."

Mystery, solved.

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How a Country Chooses the Color of a Passport (2024)

FAQs

How do countries choose passport color? ›

Each country is free to decide its own passport color, but the colors they choose often have economic, cultural, political, or even religious significance.

What defines passport color? ›

As we've previously discussed, geopolitics and religion certainly come into play when a country determines the color of their passport. Muslim countries, for example, largely prefer green passports, because the shade is so significant to the religion. Meanwhile, Caribbean states typically opt for blue passport covers.

Why do passports only come in four colors? ›

There are only a few companies in the world who produce passports and it's a highly controlled process. The practicalities of using the same color are obvious when the card stock must meet specific requirements and because it is usually provided by a third party, it's more likely to only be available in a few colors.

What is the rarest color passport? ›

Black. The rarest passports are those with black covers. These can be found among the citizens of some African countries — Botswana, Zambia, Burundi, Gabon, Angola, Chad, Congo, Malawi and others. Citizens of New Zealand also have black passport covers, because black is the country's national color.

What country has a black passport? ›

Black passport. Black is the rarest colour in passports. African countries such as Botswana, Zambia, Burundi, Gabon, Angola, Chad, Congo and Malawi use this color on their passport covers – New Zealand also has black – because black is their national colour.

Who has blue passports? ›

Some of the biggest countries that use blue passports include Venezuela, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, and numerous Asian countries. In addition, United States territories also use blue passports.

What is the Colour code of passport? ›

Types Passports Issued in India
Regular PassportWhite PassportECR Holders
Cover is navy blue This is for regular travel Leisure or business-related tripsCover is white It is issued to Indian Government officials who travel abroad for official purposesThis has an orange jacket This is provided to the ECR holder

Which country has a pink passport? ›

Emergency passport (pink cover) (Dutch: Noodpaspoort) issued either by the Royal Marechaussee or a Dutch representative abroad to Dutch citizens who are unable to obtain a proper passport in time for travel, strict rules apply.

What is the strongest passport in the world? ›

Singapore

What is a black US passport? ›

The blue passport book, alternately referred to as the Regular or Tourist passport, is the most commonly issued U.S. passport. Diplomatic - Black diplomatic passports are issued to Foreign Service Officers and other persons with diplomatic or comparable status.

What is the weakest passport? ›

Weakest Passports In The World: Where Do Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan Rank & Is India On The List? Check Here
  • 1/11. Weakest Passports In The World. ...
  • 2/11. Afghanistan. ...
  • 3/11. Syria. ...
  • 4/11. Iraq. ...
  • 5/11. Pakistan. ...
  • 6/11. Yemen. ...
  • 7/11. Somalia. ...
  • 8/11. Libya And Nepal.
1 day ago

What is a purple passport? ›

Emergency (violet cover) Issuable to citizens overseas, in urgent circ*mstances, e.g. imminent death and funeral of a family member, lost or stolen passport while abroad, or similar situation. Period of validity: generally one year from the date of issue. An emergency passport may be exchanged for a full-term passport.

How are passport colors determined? ›

Although there are no strict international guidelines for passport colors, the shades are by no means random. Countries typically choose colors that pay tribute to their culture, politics, or faith, Claire Burrows of De La Rue, a British passport-making company, told the Economist.

Is there a golden passport? ›

What does a golden passport do? A golden passport is a passport you can obtain by investing in a country. Many countries provide a golden passport through Golden Visa and citizenship by investment programs. These countries are predominantly Caribbean and EU countries.

What color was the first US passport? ›

Starting in 1775, the first US passports were simple paper certificates, and it wasn't until 1926 that red booklets were issued. In 1941, the color was changed to a mottled moss green. In the Bicentennial year, 1976, navy blue was chosen as part of the national anniversary celebration and this is the current color.

Why are Japanese passports different colors? ›

Ordinary passports are issued in two different lengths of validity: 5 and 10 years. Japanese citizens up to 16 years of age can only be issued a 5 years passport, while those who are 17 years of age or older can choose either a 5 years (blue) or 10 years (red) passport for different registration fees.

What is a black U.S. passport? ›

The blue passport book, alternately referred to as the Regular or Tourist passport, is the most commonly issued U.S. passport. Diplomatic - Black diplomatic passports are issued to Foreign Service Officers and other persons with diplomatic or comparable status.

Why are EU passports burgundy? ›

EU countries can make their passports whatever colour they like. Burgundy is only a recommendation, There are no restrictions. Croatia has a dark blue passport. iceland is not a member of the EU.

Why are British passports different colors? ›

Since the United Kingdom has now officially left the European Union, it no longer has to comply with EU rules and regulations when it comes to things like passport colours. Passports from countries in the European Union have to be burgundy and also feature the symbol of the EU.

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