Federal Open Market Committee (2024)

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Federal Open Market Committee

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About the FOMC

FOMC calendar
  • FOMC Longer-Run Goals and Monetary Policy Strategy (PDF)
  • Addendum to FOMC Policy Normalization Principles and Plans
  • Recent Statement | Recent Minutes
  • FOMC Calendar
Recent FOMC press conference

March 20, 2024

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Press Conference Materials
Opening Statement Transcript (PDF)

FOMC Transcripts and other historical materials
  • 2018 FOMC Historical Documents
FAQs

Related Content

Guide to the Summary of Economic Projections

The term "monetary policy" refers to the actions undertaken by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve, to influence the availability and cost of money and credit to help promote national economic goals. The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 gave the Federal Reserve responsibility for setting monetary policy.

The Federal Reserve controls the three tools of monetary policy--open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is responsible for the discount rate and reserve requirements, and the Federal Open Market Committee is responsible for open market operations. Using the three tools, the Federal Reserve influences the demand for, and supply of, balances that depository institutions hold at Federal Reserve Banks and in this way alters the federal funds rate. The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which depository institutions lend balances at the Federal Reserve to other depository institutions overnight.

Changes in the federal funds rate trigger a chain of events that affect other short-term interest rates, foreign exchange rates, long-term interest rates, the amount of money and credit, and, ultimately, a range of economic variables, including employment, output, and prices of goods and services.

Structure of the FOMC

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) consists of twelve members--the seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; and four of the remaining eleven Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis. The rotating seats are filled from the following four groups of Banks, one Bank president from each group: Boston, Philadelphia, and Richmond; Cleveland and Chicago; Atlanta, St. Louis, and Dallas; and Minneapolis, Kansas City, and San Francisco. Nonvoting Reserve Bank presidents attend the meetings of the Committee, participate in the discussions, and contribute to the Committee's assessment of the economy and policy options.

The FOMC holds eight regularly scheduled meetings per year. At these meetings, the Committee reviews economic and financial conditions, determines the appropriate stance of monetary policy, and assesses the risks to its long-run goals of price stability and sustainable economic growth.

For more detail on the FOMC and monetary policy, see section 2 of the brochure on the structure of the Federal Reserve System and chapter 2 of of the Federal Reserve System. FOMC Rules and Authorizations are also available online.

2024 Committee Members

  • Jerome H. Powell, Board of Governors, Chair
  • John C. Williams, New York, Vice Chair
  • Thomas I. Barkin, Richmond
  • Michael S. Barr, Board of Governors
  • Raphael W. Bostic, Atlanta
  • Michelle W. Bowman, Board of Governors
  • Lisa D. Cook, Board of Governors
  • Mary C. Daly, San Francisco
  • Philip N. Jefferson, Board of Governors
  • Adriana D. Kugler, Board of Governors
  • Loretta J. Mester, Cleveland
  • Christopher J. Waller, Board of Governors

Alternate Members

  • Susan M. Collins, Boston
  • Austan D. Goolsbee, Chicago
  • Alberto G. Musalem, St. Louis
  • Jeffrey R. Schmid, Kansas City
  • Sushmita Shukla, First Vice President, New York

Federal Reserve Bank Rotation on the FOMC

Committee membership changes at the first regularly scheduled meeting of the year.

202520262027
MembersNew York
Chicago
Boston
St. Louis
Kansas City
New York
Cleveland
Philadelphia
Dallas
Minneapolis
New York
Chicago
Richmond
Atlanta
San Francisco
Alternate
Members
New York
Cleveland
Philadelphia
Dallas
Minneapolis
New York
Chicago
Richmond
Atlanta
San Francisco
New York
Cleveland
Boston
St. Louis
Kansas City


†For the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the First Vice President is the alternate for the President. Return to table

For additional information, please use the FOMC FOIA request form.

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Last Update: April 10, 2024

Federal Open Market Committee (2024)

FAQs

What's the role of the Federal Open Market Committee group of answer choices? ›

The Federal Open Market Committee is the division of the Federal Reserve that sets monetary policy by managing open market operations. By doing this, the Fed influences the fed funds rate, which impacts other interest rates.

What does the Federal Open Market Committee decide? ›

The FOMC holds eight regularly scheduled meetings per year. At these meetings, the Committee reviews economic and financial conditions, determines the appropriate stance of monetary policy, and assesses the risks to its long-run goals of price stability and sustainable economic growth.

What is the Federal Open Market Committee quizlet? ›

Federal Open Market Committee. A committee of the Federal Reserve Board that meets regularly to set monetary policy, including the interest rates that are charged to banks.

How many times does the Federal Open Market Committee meet? ›

The FOMC typically meets eight times a year in the Board Room at the Eccles Building in Washington, D.C., but when necessary members will meet by a teleconference. If economic conditions require additional meetings, the FOMC can and does meet more often.

What is the Federal Open Market Committee primarily responsible for? ›

The primary function of the FOMC is to regulate the growth of the money supply and achieve a set of goals prescribed by Congress: promoting maximum employment, stabilizing prices, and moderating long-term interest rates.

What purpose does the Fed conduct open market operations? ›

Open market operations are used by the Federal Reserve to move the federal funds rate and influence other interest rates. It does this to stimulate or slow down the economy.

Who appoints Federal open market Committee? ›

As previously mentioned, all seven members of the Fed's Board of Governors are FOMC voting members. The governors are appointed by the U.S. president and are confirmed by the Senate.

What were the results of the FOMC? ›

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC or the Committee) kept the federal funds rate unchanged at 5.25% – 5.50% for the sixth straight meeting.

What are the three main responsibilities of the Federal Reserve? ›

Its core responsibilities include setting interest rates, managing the money supply, and regulating financial markets. It also acts as a lender of last resort during periods of economic crisis, as demonstrated during the 2008 financial meltdown and the COVID-19 pandemic.

What is not a responsibility of the Fed? ›

The Fed issues all of the US currency for the US treasury. This is the correct answer because it is not the responsibility of the Fed.

Why are US dollars considered money? ›

The U.S. dollar is considered to be both fiat money and legal tender, accepted for private and public debts. Legal tender is basically any currency that a government declares to be legal. Many governments issue a fiat currency, then make it legal tender by setting it as the standard for debt repayment.

Which is not a function of the Fed? ›

The Fed doesn't advise Congress on fiscal policies. The fiscal policies refer to the tax and other expenditures of the government. In the US, the federal government and administrative authorities take the decision relating to fiscal policies. The Fed is not involved in the fiscal policy determination.

What is the main goal of the Federal Open Market Committee? ›

The FOMC makes all decisions about the “stance” of U.S. monetary policy to help move the economy toward the congressionally mandated goals of maximum employment and price stability.

What is the main duty of the Federal Open Market Committee? ›

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is an important part of the Federal Reserve Bank charged with using open market transactions (buying and selling bonds) to influence the Fed Funds rate, thereby helping manage the Fed's stated monetary policy.

What are the two mandates of the Federal Open Market Committee? ›

The Federal Reserve System has been given a dual mandate—pursuing the economic goals of maximum employment and price stability. It does this by using a variety of policy tools to manage financial conditions that encourage progress toward its dual mandate objectives—in other words, conducting monetary policy.

What is the role of the Federal Open Market Committee brainly? ›

The FOMC's key function is to determine an target for the federal funds rate, which influences the availability of bank reserves and fluctuations of interest rates.

What is the Fed and what is the FOMC Chegg? ›

C . The Fed is the central bank of the United States, and the FOMC is a committee of the New York Fed.

What is the meaning of FOMC in crypto? ›

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is a committee within the US Federal Reserve System that is responsible for making monetary policy decisions, such as setting the federal funds rate and adjusting the money supply.

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